/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
 * Small lzma deflate implementation.
 * Copyright (C) 2006  Aurelien Jacobs <aurel@gnuage.org>
 *
 * Based on LzmaDecode.c from the LZMA SDK 4.22 (http://www.7-zip.org/)
 * Copyright (C) 1999-2005  Igor Pavlov
 *
 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
 */

#include "libbb.h"
#include "unarchive.h"

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LZMA_FAST
#  define speed_inline ALWAYS_INLINE
#else
#  define speed_inline
#endif


typedef struct {
	int fd;
	uint8_t *ptr;

/* Was keeping rc on stack in unlzma and separately allocating buffer,
 * but with "buffer 'attached to' allocated rc" code is smaller: */
	/* uint8_t *buffer; */
#define RC_BUFFER ((uint8_t*)(rc+1))

	uint8_t *buffer_end;

/* Had provisions for variable buffer, but we don't need it here */
	/* int buffer_size; */
#define RC_BUFFER_SIZE 0x10000

	uint32_t code;
	uint32_t range;
	uint32_t bound;
} rc_t;

#define RC_TOP_BITS 24
#define RC_MOVE_BITS 5
#define RC_MODEL_TOTAL_BITS 11


/* Called twice: once at startup and once in rc_normalize() */
static void rc_read(rc_t *rc)
{
	int buffer_size = safe_read(rc->fd, RC_BUFFER, RC_BUFFER_SIZE);
	if (buffer_size <= 0)
		bb_error_msg_and_die("unexpected EOF");
	rc->ptr = RC_BUFFER;
	rc->buffer_end = RC_BUFFER + buffer_size;
}

/* Called once */
static rc_t* rc_init(int fd) /*, int buffer_size) */
{
	int i;
	rc_t *rc;

	rc = xmalloc(sizeof(*rc) + RC_BUFFER_SIZE);

	rc->fd = fd;
	/* rc->buffer_size = buffer_size; */
	rc->buffer_end = RC_BUFFER + RC_BUFFER_SIZE;
	rc->ptr = rc->buffer_end;

	rc->code = 0;
	rc->range = 0xFFFFFFFF;
	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
		if (rc->ptr >= rc->buffer_end)
			rc_read(rc);
		rc->code = (rc->code << 8) | *rc->ptr++;
	}
	return rc;
}

/* Called once  */
static ALWAYS_INLINE void rc_free(rc_t *rc)
{
	free(rc);
}

/* Called twice, but one callsite is in speed_inline'd rc_is_bit_0_helper() */
static void rc_do_normalize(rc_t *rc)
{
	if (rc->ptr >= rc->buffer_end)
		rc_read(rc);
	rc->range <<= 8;
	rc->code = (rc->code << 8) | *rc->ptr++;
}
static ALWAYS_INLINE void rc_normalize(rc_t *rc)
{
	if (rc->range < (1 << RC_TOP_BITS)) {
		rc_do_normalize(rc);
	}
}

/* rc_is_bit_0 is called 9 times */
/* Why rc_is_bit_0_helper exists?
 * Because we want to always expose (rc->code < rc->bound) to optimizer.
 * Thus rc_is_bit_0 is always inlined, and rc_is_bit_0_helper is inlined
 * only if we compile for speed.
 */
static speed_inline uint32_t rc_is_bit_0_helper(rc_t *rc, uint16_t *p)
{
	rc_normalize(rc);
	rc->bound = *p * (rc->range >> RC_MODEL_TOTAL_BITS);
	return rc->bound;
}
static ALWAYS_INLINE int rc_is_bit_0(rc_t *rc, uint16_t *p)
{
	uint32_t t = rc_is_bit_0_helper(rc, p);
	return rc->code < t;
}

/* Called ~10 times, but very small, thus inlined */
static speed_inline void rc_update_bit_0(rc_t *rc, uint16_t *p)
{
	rc->range = rc->bound;
	*p += ((1 << RC_MODEL_TOTAL_BITS) - *p) >> RC_MOVE_BITS;
}
static speed_inline void rc_update_bit_1(rc_t *rc, uint16_t *p)
{
	rc->range -= rc->bound;
	rc->code -= rc->bound;
	*p -= *p >> RC_MOVE_BITS;
}

/* Called 4 times in unlzma loop */
static int rc_get_bit(rc_t *rc, uint16_t *p, int *symbol)
{
	if (rc_is_bit_0(rc, p)) {
		rc_update_bit_0(rc, p);
		*symbol *= 2;
		return 0;
	} else {
		rc_update_bit_1(rc, p);
		*symbol = *symbol * 2 + 1;
		return 1;
	}
}

/* Called once */
static ALWAYS_INLINE int rc_direct_bit(rc_t *rc)
{
	rc_normalize(rc);
	rc->range >>= 1;
	if (rc->code >= rc->range) {
		rc->code -= rc->range;
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

/* Called twice */
static speed_inline void
rc_bit_tree_decode(rc_t *rc, uint16_t *p, int num_levels, int *symbol)
{
	int i = num_levels;

	*symbol = 1;
	while (i--)
		rc_get_bit(rc, p + *symbol, symbol);
	*symbol -= 1 << num_levels;
}


typedef struct {
	uint8_t pos;
	uint32_t dict_size;
	uint64_t dst_size;
} __attribute__ ((packed)) lzma_header_t;


/* #defines will force compiler to compute/optimize each one with each usage.
 * Have heart and use enum instead. */
enum {
	LZMA_BASE_SIZE = 1846,
	LZMA_LIT_SIZE  = 768,

	LZMA_NUM_POS_BITS_MAX = 4,

	LZMA_LEN_NUM_LOW_BITS  = 3,
	LZMA_LEN_NUM_MID_BITS  = 3,
	LZMA_LEN_NUM_HIGH_BITS = 8,

	LZMA_LEN_CHOICE     = 0,
	LZMA_LEN_CHOICE_2   = (LZMA_LEN_CHOICE + 1),
	LZMA_LEN_LOW        = (LZMA_LEN_CHOICE_2 + 1),
	LZMA_LEN_MID        = (LZMA_LEN_LOW \
	                      + (1 << (LZMA_NUM_POS_BITS_MAX + LZMA_LEN_NUM_LOW_BITS))),
	LZMA_LEN_HIGH       = (LZMA_LEN_MID \
	                      + (1 << (LZMA_NUM_POS_BITS_MAX + LZMA_LEN_NUM_MID_BITS))),
	LZMA_NUM_LEN_PROBS  = (LZMA_LEN_HIGH + (1 << LZMA_LEN_NUM_HIGH_BITS)),

	LZMA_NUM_STATES     = 12,
	LZMA_NUM_LIT_STATES = 7,

	LZMA_START_POS_MODEL_INDEX = 4,
	LZMA_END_POS_MODEL_INDEX   = 14,
	LZMA_NUM_FULL_DISTANCES    = (1 << (LZMA_END_POS_MODEL_INDEX >> 1)),

	LZMA_NUM_POS_SLOT_BITS = 6,
	LZMA_NUM_LEN_TO_POS_STATES = 4,

	LZMA_NUM_ALIGN_BITS = 4,

	LZMA_MATCH_MIN_LEN  = 2,

	LZMA_IS_MATCH       = 0,
	LZMA_IS_REP         = (LZMA_IS_MATCH + (LZMA_NUM_STATES << LZMA_NUM_POS_BITS_MAX)),
	LZMA_IS_REP_G0      = (LZMA_IS_REP + LZMA_NUM_STATES),
	LZMA_IS_REP_G1      = (LZMA_IS_REP_G0 + LZMA_NUM_STATES),
	LZMA_IS_REP_G2      = (LZMA_IS_REP_G1 + LZMA_NUM_STATES),
	LZMA_IS_REP_0_LONG  = (LZMA_IS_REP_G2 + LZMA_NUM_STATES),
	LZMA_POS_SLOT       = (LZMA_IS_REP_0_LONG \
	                      + (LZMA_NUM_STATES << LZMA_NUM_POS_BITS_MAX)),
	LZMA_SPEC_POS       = (LZMA_POS_SLOT \
	                      + (LZMA_NUM_LEN_TO_POS_STATES << LZMA_NUM_POS_SLOT_BITS)),
	LZMA_ALIGN          = (LZMA_SPEC_POS \
	                      + LZMA_NUM_FULL_DISTANCES - LZMA_END_POS_MODEL_INDEX),
	LZMA_LEN_CODER      = (LZMA_ALIGN + (1 << LZMA_NUM_ALIGN_BITS)),
	LZMA_REP_LEN_CODER  = (LZMA_LEN_CODER + LZMA_NUM_LEN_PROBS),
	LZMA_LITERAL        = (LZMA_REP_LEN_CODER + LZMA_NUM_LEN_PROBS),
};


IF_DESKTOP(long long) int FAST_FUNC
unpack_lzma_stream(int src_fd, int dst_fd)
{
	IF_DESKTOP(long long total_written = 0;)
	lzma_header_t header;
	int lc, pb, lp;
	uint32_t pos_state_mask;
	uint32_t literal_pos_mask;
	uint32_t pos;
	uint16_t *p;
	uint16_t *prob;
	uint16_t *prob_lit;
	int num_bits;
	int num_probs;
	rc_t *rc;
	int i, mi;
	uint8_t *buffer;
	uint8_t previous_byte = 0;
	size_t buffer_pos = 0, global_pos = 0;
	int len = 0;
	int state = 0;
	uint32_t rep0 = 1, rep1 = 1, rep2 = 1, rep3 = 1;

	xread(src_fd, &header, sizeof(header));

	if (header.pos >= (9 * 5 * 5))
		bb_error_msg_and_die("bad header");
	mi = header.pos / 9;
	lc = header.pos % 9;
	pb = mi / 5;
	lp = mi % 5;
	pos_state_mask = (1 << pb) - 1;
	literal_pos_mask = (1 << lp) - 1;

	header.dict_size = SWAP_LE32(header.dict_size);
	header.dst_size = SWAP_LE64(header.dst_size);

	if (header.dict_size == 0)
		header.dict_size = 1;

	buffer = xmalloc(MIN(header.dst_size, header.dict_size));

	num_probs = LZMA_BASE_SIZE + (LZMA_LIT_SIZE << (lc + lp));
	p = xmalloc(num_probs * sizeof(*p));
	num_probs = LZMA_LITERAL + (LZMA_LIT_SIZE << (lc + lp));
	for (i = 0; i < num_probs; i++)
		p[i] = (1 << RC_MODEL_TOTAL_BITS) >> 1;

	rc = rc_init(src_fd); /*, RC_BUFFER_SIZE); */

	while (global_pos + buffer_pos < header.dst_size) {
		int pos_state = (buffer_pos + global_pos) & pos_state_mask;

		prob = p + LZMA_IS_MATCH + (state << LZMA_NUM_POS_BITS_MAX) + pos_state;
		if (rc_is_bit_0(rc, prob)) {
			mi = 1;
			rc_update_bit_0(rc, prob);
			prob = (p + LZMA_LITERAL
			        + (LZMA_LIT_SIZE * ((((buffer_pos + global_pos) & literal_pos_mask) << lc)
			                            + (previous_byte >> (8 - lc))
			                           )
			          )
			);

			if (state >= LZMA_NUM_LIT_STATES) {
				int match_byte;

				pos = buffer_pos - rep0;
				while (pos >= header.dict_size)
					pos += header.dict_size;
				match_byte = buffer[pos];
				do {
					int bit;

					match_byte <<= 1;
					bit = match_byte & 0x100;
					prob_lit = prob + 0x100 + bit + mi;
					bit ^= (rc_get_bit(rc, prob_lit, &mi) << 8); /* 0x100 or 0 */
					if (bit)
						break;
				} while (mi < 0x100);
			}
			while (mi < 0x100) {
				prob_lit = prob + mi;
				rc_get_bit(rc, prob_lit, &mi);
			}

			state -= 3;
			if (state < 4-3)
				state = 0;
			if (state >= 10-3)
				state -= 6-3;

			previous_byte = (uint8_t) mi;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LZMA_FAST
 one_byte1:
			buffer[buffer_pos++] = previous_byte;
			if (buffer_pos == header.dict_size) {
				buffer_pos = 0;
				global_pos += header.dict_size;
				if (full_write(dst_fd, buffer, header.dict_size) != (ssize_t)header.dict_size)
					goto bad;
				IF_DESKTOP(total_written += header.dict_size;)
			}
#else
			len = 1;
			goto one_byte2;
#endif
		} else {
			int offset;
			uint16_t *prob_len;

			rc_update_bit_1(rc, prob);
			prob = p + LZMA_IS_REP + state;
			if (rc_is_bit_0(rc, prob)) {
				rc_update_bit_0(rc, prob);
				rep3 = rep2;
				rep2 = rep1;
				rep1 = rep0;
				state = state < LZMA_NUM_LIT_STATES ? 0 : 3;
				prob = p + LZMA_LEN_CODER;
			} else {
				rc_update_bit_1(rc, prob);
				prob = p + LZMA_IS_REP_G0 + state;
				if (rc_is_bit_0(rc, prob)) {
					rc_update_bit_0(rc, prob);
					prob = (p + LZMA_IS_REP_0_LONG
					        + (state << LZMA_NUM_POS_BITS_MAX)
					        + pos_state
					);
					if (rc_is_bit_0(rc, prob)) {
						rc_update_bit_0(rc, prob);

						state = state < LZMA_NUM_LIT_STATES ? 9 : 11;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_LZMA_FAST
						pos = buffer_pos - rep0;
						while (pos >= header.dict_size)
							pos += header.dict_size;
						previous_byte = buffer[pos];
						goto one_byte1;
#else
						len = 1;
						goto string;
#endif
					} else {
						rc_update_bit_1(rc, prob);
					}
				} else {
					uint32_t distance;

					rc_update_bit_1(rc, prob);
					prob = p + LZMA_IS_REP_G1 + state;
					if (rc_is_bit_0(rc, prob)) {
						rc_update_bit_0(rc, prob);
						distance = rep1;
					} else {
						rc_update_bit_1(rc, prob);
						prob = p + LZMA_IS_REP_G2 + state;
						if (rc_is_bit_0(rc, prob)) {
							rc_update_bit_0(rc, prob);
							distance = rep2;
						} else {
							rc_update_bit_1(rc, prob);
							distance = rep3;
							rep3 = rep2;
						}
						rep2 = rep1;
					}
					rep1 = rep0;
					rep0 = distance;
				}
				state = state < LZMA_NUM_LIT_STATES ? 8 : 11;
				prob = p + LZMA_REP_LEN_CODER;
			}

			prob_len = prob + LZMA_LEN_CHOICE;
			if (rc_is_bit_0(rc, prob_len)) {
				rc_update_bit_0(rc, prob_len);
				prob_len = (prob + LZMA_LEN_LOW
				            + (pos_state << LZMA_LEN_NUM_LOW_BITS));
				offset = 0;
				num_bits = LZMA_LEN_NUM_LOW_BITS;
			} else {
				rc_update_bit_1(rc, prob_len);
				prob_len = prob + LZMA_LEN_CHOICE_2;
				if (rc_is_bit_0(rc, prob_len)) {
					rc_update_bit_0(rc, prob_len);
					prob_len = (prob + LZMA_LEN_MID
					            + (pos_state << LZMA_LEN_NUM_MID_BITS));
					offset = 1 << LZMA_LEN_NUM_LOW_BITS;
					num_bits = LZMA_LEN_NUM_MID_BITS;
				} else {
					rc_update_bit_1(rc, prob_len);
					prob_len = prob + LZMA_LEN_HIGH;
					offset = ((1 << LZMA_LEN_NUM_LOW_BITS)
					          + (1 << LZMA_LEN_NUM_MID_BITS));
					num_bits = LZMA_LEN_NUM_HIGH_BITS;
				}
			}
			rc_bit_tree_decode(rc, prob_len, num_bits, &len);
			len += offset;

			if (state < 4) {
				int pos_slot;

				state += LZMA_NUM_LIT_STATES;
				prob = p + LZMA_POS_SLOT +
				       ((len < LZMA_NUM_LEN_TO_POS_STATES ? len :
				         LZMA_NUM_LEN_TO_POS_STATES - 1)
				         << LZMA_NUM_POS_SLOT_BITS);
				rc_bit_tree_decode(rc, prob, LZMA_NUM_POS_SLOT_BITS,
								   &pos_slot);
				if (pos_slot >= LZMA_START_POS_MODEL_INDEX) {
					num_bits = (pos_slot >> 1) - 1;
					rep0 = 2 | (pos_slot & 1);
					if (pos_slot < LZMA_END_POS_MODEL_INDEX) {
						rep0 <<= num_bits;
						prob = p + LZMA_SPEC_POS + rep0 - pos_slot - 1;
					} else {
						num_bits -= LZMA_NUM_ALIGN_BITS;
						while (num_bits--)
							rep0 = (rep0 << 1) | rc_direct_bit(rc);
						prob = p + LZMA_ALIGN;
						rep0 <<= LZMA_NUM_ALIGN_BITS;
						num_bits = LZMA_NUM_ALIGN_BITS;
					}
					i = 1;
					mi = 1;
					while (num_bits--) {
						if (rc_get_bit(rc, prob + mi, &mi))
							rep0 |= i;
						i <<= 1;
					}
				} else
					rep0 = pos_slot;
				if (++rep0 == 0)
					break;
			}

			len += LZMA_MATCH_MIN_LEN;
 IF_NOT_FEATURE_LZMA_FAST(string:)
			do {
				pos = buffer_pos - rep0;
				while (pos >= header.dict_size)
					pos += header.dict_size;
				previous_byte = buffer[pos];
 IF_NOT_FEATURE_LZMA_FAST(one_byte2:)
				buffer[buffer_pos++] = previous_byte;
				if (buffer_pos == header.dict_size) {
					buffer_pos = 0;
					global_pos += header.dict_size;
					if (full_write(dst_fd, buffer, header.dict_size) != (ssize_t)header.dict_size)
						goto bad;
					IF_DESKTOP(total_written += header.dict_size;)
				}
				len--;
			} while (len != 0 && buffer_pos < header.dst_size);
		}
	}

	{
		IF_NOT_DESKTOP(int total_written = 0; /* success */)
		IF_DESKTOP(total_written += buffer_pos;)
		if (full_write(dst_fd, buffer, buffer_pos) != (ssize_t)buffer_pos) {
 bad:
			total_written = -1; /* failure */
		}
		rc_free(rc);
		free(p);
		free(buffer);
		return total_written;
	}
}
